### **Conclusion**
While both Ghazal and Qawwali explore themes of love and spirituality, they serve different artistic and cultural purposes. The Ghazal captivates with its poetic elegance and emotional depth, while Qawwali offers a transcendent musical journey aimed at spiritual awakening. Together, they represent the rich tapestry of South Asian artistic traditions.
For further exploration, refer to the sources: [Ghazal vs. Qawwali — What’s the Difference?](https://www.askdifference.com/ghazal-vs-qawwali/) , [Qawwali as a Genre](https://riyaazqawwali.com/qawwali/) , and [Qawwali - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali)
**Qawwali**:
- Central to Sufi devotional practices, Qawwali is performed at Sufi shrines during Urs (death anniversaries of saints) and other spiritual gatherings. It has gained international popularity through artists like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
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### **5. Instruments and Language**
- **Ghazal**:
- Primarily a vocal form, often accompanied by instruments like the harmonium and tabla. The language is typically Urdu, Persian, or Hindi.
- **Qawwali**:
- Features instruments like the harmonium, tabla, dholak, and sometimes the sarangi. The lyrics are in Persian, Urdu, Punjabi, and other regional languages.
